The Beginning: My Quest into a Life with Chickens

For someone who didn’t grow up on a farm or has had very little experience even visiting a farm, the practicality of owning chickens can seem like a very daunting task.  Owning chickens to some may seem as practical as owning an elephant as municipal laws regulate ownership, a lack of knowledge brings feelings of doubt and the general upkeep may seem to be just too much work.  Thankfully, with the wealth of resources that is available, my initial fears were quickly overcome with confidence, that I too could own chickens!  This is my first entry to what will be a journal of trial and error.

My daughter loves chickens.  For the longest time, she would keep saying, “I just want chickens!”  We (my bride and I) thought this was a really cute dream.  We could easily imagine her going out to the coop and talking to the chicks, picking up the eggs, and so on.  My daughter giggles just thinking about chickens and tries to muster through her laughter to say, “They are just so cute and feathery.”  She’s seven and it’s adorable to hear her giggle.

One of the problems with her getting chickens was that she was born into a ‘know-absolutely-nothing’ family when it comes to chickens.  We don’t live on a farm (YET!), I don’t think the neighbors would want to look at a big coop, how do we keep predators away, what would the dog do, I envisioned a mess of an area, etc., etc.  All these “what if” type of concerns came rushing through my mind.  “Someday honey, you can have chickens” we promised to her.  We were willing to learn more about them, no problem.  We will do that – someday.  Have you ever noticed how kids’ dreams and wishes come true despite what our “adult” reasoning and rational might lead us to think otherwise?  Sure enough, she would get her dream before we knew it.

My passion has always been in the marketing field – not one of those telemarketers, or pushy sales people, no, a true marketer.  I love discovering the needs and wants of people through researching and talking with them and being able to create a relationship with them and the product/service they need.  One entity or product type that I have not been involved with….is the chicken.  To say the least, she was out of her mind with excitement when I told her that daddy was going to go work for a place that helps people, just like her, who love chickens.  This place of chicken heaven where poultry passion is at an all time high resides in the sleepy little town of Webster City, Iowa. It is there my journey began with being welcomed to the team at Murray McMurray Hatchery.  While Iowa may be known for the birthplace of Field of Dreams, among other things, the World’s Rare Breed Poultry Headquarters is just down highway 20 from that infamous baseball field.  Though not in the form of baseball, from amongst the corn a new dream would now be realized and a lifestyle of which we embraced is now taking flight.

One of the things that I immediately discovered in my research into chickens is that there is a whole community of chicken lovers that I never knew existed.  I would venture to say there are more of your people (chickens lovers) than you might even know!  Now, please welcome the Huseman family into your wide world of feather loving friends.  In my short time at Murray McMurray Hatchery, I have to tell you that I am getting completely giddy learning more and more about chickens.  It has been amazing and energizing reading customer posts, hearing stories and learning more and more about the wide variety of chicks (and other birds) that my company offers!

Learning something new is exciting and frustrating at the same time.  The more I read and discover the more I want to know.  To have to ask a question about every new discovery can be a bit frustrating.  My friends at Murray McMurray Hatchery are amazing individuals.  I have never met a group of people who are so self-less and ready to help a novice, like me.  I have asked the dumbest questions, I know, but each time they empathetically explain the why’s, how’s, do’s, don’ts and because’s.  There are a wealth of individuals who have worked here for well over 20 years.  They don’t just show up to work, they live and breathe chickens and the related life-style, each with unique preferences of their favorite breed.  It is a refreshing atmosphere – and I haven’t even experienced the first hatch yet!

My first resource to peruse was the Murray McMurray Hatchery 2012 catalog.  What a wealth of information!  I learned all the varieties of chicks, rare birds and products we offer.  In addition, if you know nothing about chicks, all you have to do is read the first four pages and you will start walking a lot taller in your knowledge.  These guys have obviously answered a lot of questions before and now are translating that information into the catalog.  If the catalog isn’t enough, you can see a wealth of FAQ’s, How-to-Videos, and more on the www.mcmurrayhatchery.com website.  Further, for anyone who would rather get an even more first hand experience, we have more than a dozen operators waiting to answer your phone call at 800-456-3280.  “Operators” really isn’t a good term to use for these chicken pro’s – this group of individuals consists of the most knowledgeable, friendly people I have experienced.  The cool thing is that they are “real” people – pictures of their family, friends, and chicken drawings they have received dawn their desks.  Each call is treated as an opportunity to help another chicken lover!

I have settled in well to the new environment and things are starting to become much clearer than before.  Those doubts and concerns that I initially had have been quickly pecked and scratched out of my mind.  With the wealth of books, coop plans, how-to-videos and other resources available, I am confident I, as well as you, whether you live on a farm, acreage or in town, can own chickens and be very happy with the experience!  I can’t wait for the first hatch and hear those first new chirps of life!  Now, of course, as I continue to look through the catalog with my daughter and review the mass variety of chicks that are offered, the million dollar question looms with her asking, “Daddy, what chickens are we going to start with?”  Needless to say, your suggestions are more than welcomed….

My daughter and I searching through the mass variety of rare breed poultry in the Murray McMurray Hatchery 2012 catalog (Photo by Emily Huseman)

Excited about chickens,

Chris

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An Introduction to Peafowl

Peafowl (Peacocks and Peahens) are beautiful poultry, and many people raise them for their beauty. They are native to southeast Asia, including India.  Peafowl have been bred for sale from the time of the Roman Empire.  Although not many in this country would consider raising them for meat, they were once considered a royal delicacy, and in ancient Rome, they were served to the Emperor.

There are two distinct species of peafowl, then Indian Peafowl (Pavo cristatus) and the Green Peafowl (Pavo muticus).  These two species can interbreed in captivity to produce the Spalding, or Spaulding, variety.  A third species of peafowl of a different genus also exists, the Congo Peafowl (Afropavo congensis).  Little is known about the Congo Peafowl.

There are many different color variations of peafowl and color patterns within those variations.

When raising Peafowl chicks, you should keep them in a brooder for the first month.  The temperature in the brooder should be kept at 95 deg. F for the first week, then reduced by 5 deg. F per week until supplemental heating is no longer necessary.  Peafowl begin to fly well even at a few weeks of age, so if you use a homemade brooder, a mesh lid is a good idea.

For the first 30 days, they need a game bird feed with 28-30% protein content. In addition to the feed, they should be given access to green material such as cabbage or chopped lettuce. They should also always have access to fresh water.

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What Traits Should I Seek in a Broody Hen?

Mother hen

Photo by Barbara DuVall

When selecting a broody hen, you want a hen that will be a good setter and a good mother.  Our Facebook fans helped us come up with these lists of desirable traits and behaviors.

A hen with good brooding, or setting traits …

  • is protective of her nest and eggs,
  • is not easily discouraged from setting,
  • and will not quit the nest before the eggs hatch.

A hen with good mothering traits …

  • knows where her chicks are at all times,
  • teaches them to forage and dust bathe,
  • protects her chicks against predators,
  • is attentive to her chicks,
  • nurtures her chicks,
  • teaches her chicks to eat,
  • will accept and care for chicks that she did not hatch,
  • and protects her chicks from the rest of the flock.

What Are Your Thoughts?

What are the traits, instincts, or behaviors that you most look for in a good broody hen? And in a mother hen?  Which breeds have you found to be the best setters? And the best mothers?

 

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How to Care For Your Chickens Through the Winter

For tips and information about how to best care for your chickens through the winter, please see these articles on our blog:

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Everybodys Poultry Magazine

Everybodys Poultry MagazineI’m looking for old copies of this magazine. If you have some to share or that I could get copies of, please let me know.

 

Thanks.

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Is Cedar a Suitable Chicken Coop Building Material

There has been a lot of discussion lately about cedar and chickens. We have searched to find chicken and cedar studies by universities or other authorities but have been unable to find any. For years our literature has recommended not using cedar chips as bedding, as the volatiles given off from the cedar oil  can put your birds off feed and  may be toxic in a confined area.

We have found a document produced by the US Department of Agriculture that shows that cedar oil is toxic to insects but weathered cedar looses it oil and is no longer toxic to insects (see bottom of page 60). I cannot say for certain but I believe the same would be true for chickens.

We will be doing more research so watch our blog for an article on Chickens and Cedar. We want to do a complete and accurate article so it may take us a few weeks to get it posted.

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Winners for the Homesteading Chores, Ideas, and Contraptions Photo Contest

First Place

Rhonda Silva won first place with this photo of her duck ramp. As first place winner, Rhonda won a $100 gift certificate.

Duck Ramp

Photo by Rhonda Silva

Here is Rhonda’s description of the ramp:

Our Rouens needed a larger pool as they grew, and the new one had 18″ high sides, making it impossible for them to get in. So, my husband constructed this little deck with duck ramp for them. It has the long ramp to the ground and a shorter one that rests on a concrete block inside the pool for them. They can easily and safely get in and out of the pool this way. We have kept this setup as our juvenile/hospital area now that they have a pond.

Second Place

Greg Bagley won second place with this photo of nest boxes and received as a prize a $50 gift certificate.

Nest boxes

Photo by Greg Bagley

Greg used five gallon buckets for the nest boxes.  He made a bracket that holds three buckets on top and three on bottom. He said that the hens love the nest boxes for laying, and the nest boxes are easy to remove for cleaning.

Greg provided this detailed description:

I got the idea for the buckets from someone online, but they used a couple of screws in the back of the bucked to screw it to the wall.  I did not like this because you could not remove it easily enough to clean them when the hens poop in them or break an egg, so I came up with this bracket to hold some five gallon pails so that they were easy to clean and it would not break the bank. I have six nesting bucket in each coop, and I only spent about 50 to 60 dollars on the materials for the twelve nesting buckets.

The buckets rest in the bracket, and I have a screw that goes into the bottom front of each bucket.  I leave the screw out about 5/8 of an inch, and there is a hole drilled in the bracket. When the bucket is in place the screw drops into the hole and keeps the bucket from rolling around while the hens go in to lay their eggs.

To remove the buckets you just lift straight up, and when the screw on the bottom front is out of the hole you can pull the bucket straight out towards you.  Then you can clean them and replace  them in a snap.  They have held up well and work just as well as the day I made them.

In the new coop I made one adjustment in that I took pail lids and cut the lid in thirds and put them on the front of the bucket so that it keeps the shavings in better.

The gallery at the end of this article has additional photos of Greg’s nest buckets.

Third Place

Cathy Lott won third place with this photo of her daughter feeding the chickens. Cathy’s prize is a $25 gift certificate.

Feeding the chickens

Photo by Cathy Lott

Cathy describes the photo:

Our daughter enjoys our Buff Orpingtons. She has helped raise them from the time they arrived in the mail. Gathering their eggs is like a treasure hunt for her. Each egg she finds brings her pride and excitement. As you can see, the Buff Orpingtons are gentle enough for her to feed out of her hand.

She picks up the hens and carries them around the yard and swings with them beside her in our porch swing.

Other Photo Contests

To see information about our other poultry-related photo contests, visit the link below:

2011 Photo Contests

Gallery of Photos

Click any of the photos below to see a larger view.

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Which Chicken Breeds Do You Recommend for Cold Climates?

Many of our breeds are well-suited for cold climates.  Some of the most popular cold hardy breeds are listed below.

Breeds that Lay Brown Eggs

Breeds that Lay White Eggs

 

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Winners for the Poultry Open Class Photo Contest

First Place

Beth Kleinsasser won first place with the photo below of chickens on a Fall morning. As first place winner, Beth has won a $100 gift certificate.  The chickens in the photo are Black Stars, Red Stars, and a Rhode Island Red.

Photo by Beth Kleinsasser

Second Place

Emily Green won second place with this photo of an  India Blue Peacock and received as a prize a $50 gift certificate. The photo was taken with a Nikon D200, 210mm lens, f9.0 at 1/40th sec, ISO 400, shot in open shade.

Photo by Emily Green

Emily sent us this description:

Peter was an India Blue Peacock I had been given by a friend when he was about a year old.  I kept him on our property for approximately 3 years before he started to become a nuisance to the neighbors (mating call at 3am and messing on their porch and in their garage) and we had to find him a new home.  I still miss him dearly!

Peafowl are extremely inquisitive.  We have 34 acres of property, but they always wander in the opposite direction – towards the neighbors!  They love to sit on the porch and peer in through the windows to see what you are doing.  Many people believe they can’t fly. They can!  But only for short distances.  They would perch high up in the pine trees at night, and we would frequently hear them running around on the roof.  Peter became ill one time and after taking him to the vet, we had to tube feed him for several weeks and finally nursed him back to full health.

I no longer keep peafowl, due to the problems with neighbors.  I do have 3 Pekin ducks, and 28 chickens, both standard and bantams of different breeds.

Third Place

Ken Hill won third place with his photo of a Turkey. His prize is a $25 gift certificate.

Photo by Ken Hill

All the turkeys had been getting on top of a pen, so Ken just had to wait until one flew down to capture the photo.

Other Photo Contests

To see information about our other poultry-related photo contests, visit the link below:

2011 Photo Contests

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Winners for the Female Poultry Photo Contest

First and Second Place

Michael McLaughlin won first and second place. His first place photo is of a Buff Brahma hen. Michael received a $100 gift certificate as a first place prize.

Buff Brahma Hen

First place photo by Michael McLaughlin

His second place photo is a Silver Laced Wyandotte hen.  Michael received a $50 gift certificate for second place.

Silver Laced Wyandotte

Second place photo by Michael McLaughlin

Michael describes how he took the photos:

Last fall my friend and neighbor purchased a dozen chicks to raise for the eggs. We helped her build a coop in her backyard, and in return we are happy to receive a dozen turquoise, brown and beige eggs each week.

The chickens often wander free around our rural neighborhood, and as an amateur photographer I like to keep an eye out for when they make their way into interesting settings. One day I found the hens descending one at a time down a small slope with dew-sparkled branches in the background. As the Buff Brahma carefully stepped down the hill I captured her using my trusty Nikon D90 at f5.6 and shutter speed of 1/100 of a second.

Not long after that I found them clustered around a bird feeder snacking on spilled seed. I liked the way the Silver Wyandotte looked against the Silver Beech tree and took this shot – also at f5.6, but given the brighter light used a faster shutter speed of 1/400 of a second.

Third Place

Lynda Alerding won third place with this photo of a Silver Laced Wyandotte hen and received as a prize a $25 gift certificate.  The hen in the photo is one that Lynda ordered from the Murray McMurray catalog in 2010.

Silver Laced Wyandotte Hen

Third place photo by Lynda Alerding

Lynda tells of how she started raising poultry and tells the story behind the hen in the photo:

We started raising chickens in July 2010, our first order being from your hatchery. I had always wanted a small farm since I was a little girl. Since we only have 2/3 of an acre, chickens were “doable.”  I researched for a year before taking the plunge. We just love our flock.  Chickens are such fascinating creatures.

The chicken in the photo is “Lucky Chicken,” and at the time was only about 4 months old or so. About 6 weeks before this photo of her was taken, a hawk visited the chicken yard.  The juvenile hawk had become trapped in the chicken pen, unable to clear the fence.  We actually had to cover the hawk with a blanket to calm it down.  Eventually it cleared the fence and left.

When all of the chickens came out of hiding, I noticed that the girl in the picture was limping.  I picked her up to see what was wrong and found a puncture hole under each wing, where the hawk’s talons had dug in. I’m guessing the young hawk had tried to carry our little pullet away, but had dropped her.

We made a make shift chicken hospital out of an extra large dog crate and placed  it in our garage.  We flushed our little patient’s injuries with an iodine solution and force fed her antibiotics for a couple of days.  She seemed to be fading, but I kept up with the wound care and brought in one of our smaller pullets who resided at the bottom of the pecking order to keep her company.  Once her little friend came to stay, our injured girl seemed to regain her will to survive and made a miraculous recovery. We named her “Lucky Chicken” because she was indeed that.

Other Photo Contests

To see information and announcements about our other poultry-related photo contests, visit the link below:

2011 Photo Contests

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